Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 5 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 1000 |
| Missing cells | 0 |
| Missing cells (%) | 0.0% |
| Duplicate rows | 757 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 75.7% |
| Total size in memory | 39.2 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 40.1 B |
Variable types
| NUM | 5 |
|---|
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2020-08-24 23:43:49.027167 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2020-08-24 23:43:54.270665 |
| Duration | 5.24 seconds |
| Version | pandas-profiling v2.8.0 |
| Command line | pandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv] |
| Download configuration | config.yaml |
| Distinct count | 5 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.722 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.0 |
| Maximum | 4.0 |
| Zeros | 260 |
| Zeros (%) | 26.0% |
| Memory size | 7.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 2 |
| Q3 | 3 |
| 95-th percentile | 4 |
| Maximum | 4 |
| Range | 4 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 3 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1.357408766 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.7882745448 |
| Kurtosis | -1.08148663 |
| Mean | 1.722 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1 |
| Skewness | 0.226435896 |
| Sum | 1722 |
| Variance | 1.842558559 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 2 | 285 | 28.5% | |
| 0 | 260 | 26.0% | |
| 1 | 177 | 17.7% | |
| 4 | 141 | 14.1% | |
| 3 | 137 | 13.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0 | 260 | 26.0% | |
| 1 | 177 | 17.7% | |
| 2 | 285 | 28.5% | |
| 3 | 137 | 13.7% | |
| 4 | 141 | 14.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4 | 141 | 14.1% | |
| 3 | 137 | 13.7% | |
| 2 | 285 | 28.5% | |
| 1 | 177 | 17.7% | |
| 0 | 260 | 26.0% |
| Distinct count | 5 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.985 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.0 |
| Maximum | 4.0 |
| Zeros | 184 |
| Zeros (%) | 18.4% |
| Memory size | 7.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 1 |
| median | 2 |
| Q3 | 3 |
| 95-th percentile | 4 |
| Maximum | 4 |
| Range | 4 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1.358904567 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.6845866835 |
| Kurtosis | -1.112135168 |
| Mean | 1.985 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1 |
| Skewness | 0.05836389067 |
| Sum | 1985 |
| Variance | 1.846621622 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 2 | 298 | 29.8% | |
| 4 | 197 | 19.7% | |
| 0 | 184 | 18.4% | |
| 1 | 181 | 18.1% | |
| 3 | 140 | 14.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0 | 184 | 18.4% | |
| 1 | 181 | 18.1% | |
| 2 | 298 | 29.8% | |
| 3 | 140 | 14.0% | |
| 4 | 197 | 19.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4 | 197 | 19.7% | |
| 3 | 140 | 14.0% | |
| 2 | 298 | 29.8% | |
| 1 | 181 | 18.1% | |
| 0 | 184 | 18.4% |
| Distinct count | 5 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2.127 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.0 |
| Maximum | 4.0 |
| Zeros | 193 |
| Zeros (%) | 19.3% |
| Memory size | 7.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 1 |
| median | 2 |
| Q3 | 3 |
| 95-th percentile | 4 |
| Maximum | 4 |
| Range | 4 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1.41805567 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.6666928395 |
| Kurtosis | -1.236137813 |
| Mean | 2.127 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1 |
| Skewness | -0.14717875 |
| Sum | 2127 |
| Variance | 2.010881882 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 2 | 244 | 24.4% | |
| 4 | 230 | 23.0% | |
| 0 | 193 | 19.3% | |
| 3 | 193 | 19.3% | |
| 1 | 140 | 14.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0 | 193 | 19.3% | |
| 1 | 140 | 14.0% | |
| 2 | 244 | 24.4% | |
| 3 | 193 | 19.3% | |
| 4 | 230 | 23.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4 | 230 | 23.0% | |
| 3 | 193 | 19.3% | |
| 2 | 244 | 24.4% | |
| 1 | 140 | 14.0% | |
| 0 | 193 | 19.3% |
| Distinct count | 5 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.985 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.0 |
| Maximum | 4.0 |
| Zeros | 201 |
| Zeros (%) | 20.1% |
| Memory size | 7.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 1 |
| median | 2 |
| Q3 | 3 |
| 95-th percentile | 4 |
| Maximum | 4 |
| Range | 4 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1.377923682 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.6941681018 |
| Kurtosis | -1.210495104 |
| Mean | 1.985 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1 |
| Skewness | -0.02593243586 |
| Sum | 1985 |
| Variance | 1.898673674 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 2 | 240 | 24.0% | |
| 3 | 206 | 20.6% | |
| 0 | 201 | 20.1% | |
| 4 | 178 | 17.8% | |
| 1 | 175 | 17.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0 | 201 | 20.1% | |
| 1 | 175 | 17.5% | |
| 2 | 240 | 24.0% | |
| 3 | 206 | 20.6% | |
| 4 | 178 | 17.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4 | 178 | 17.8% | |
| 3 | 206 | 20.6% | |
| 2 | 240 | 24.0% | |
| 1 | 175 | 17.5% | |
| 0 | 201 | 20.1% |
| Distinct count | 5 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.785 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.0 |
| Maximum | 4.0 |
| Zeros | 93 |
| Zeros (%) | 9.3% |
| Memory size | 7.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 1 |
| median | 2 |
| Q3 | 2 |
| 95-th percentile | 3 |
| Maximum | 4 |
| Range | 4 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.9548228562 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.5349147654 |
| Kurtosis | -0.4276964129 |
| Mean | 1.785 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1 |
| Skewness | -0.01568373571 |
| Sum | 1785 |
| Variance | 0.9116866867 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 2 | 403 | 40.3% | |
| 1 | 280 | 28.0% | |
| 3 | 197 | 19.7% | |
| 0 | 93 | 9.3% | |
| 4 | 27 | 2.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0 | 93 | 9.3% | |
| 1 | 280 | 28.0% | |
| 2 | 403 | 40.3% | |
| 3 | 197 | 19.7% | |
| 4 | 27 | 2.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4 | 27 | 2.7% | |
| 3 | 197 | 19.7% | |
| 2 | 403 | 40.3% | |
| 1 | 280 | 28.0% | |
| 0 | 93 | 9.3% |
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.First rows
| In1 | In2 | In3 | In4 | target | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 |
| 1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| 2 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 |
| 3 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 |
| 4 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| 5 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 6 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| 7 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| 8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| 9 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
Last rows
| In1 | In2 | In3 | In4 | target | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 990 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| 991 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
| 992 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 |
| 993 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| 994 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 |
| 995 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 |
| 996 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 |
| 997 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
| 998 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 |
| 999 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 |
Most frequent
| In1 | In2 | In3 | In4 | target | count | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 96 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 21 |
| 158 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 19 |
| 92 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 16 |
| 3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15 |
| 15 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 14 |
| 109 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 14 |
| 17 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 13 |
| 19 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 12 |
| 40 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 11 |
| 94 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 11 |